Fiscal 2007 outside the office

Erosion resistance of vegetation substrate 3 months after installation of sprayed vegetation substrate

Year Published:2007
Author:Daisuke Hosogi・Ryo Saeki・Masahiko Matsue

The erosion resistance of the vegetation substrate was determined by measuring the amount of erosion of the substrate during the first 3 months after installation of the sprayed vegetation substrate. The erosion thickness during the first three months after installation was 0.55 to 1.16 cm in the 63° slope area and 0.15 to 0.70 cm in the 45° slope area, which were relatively small. The maximum erosion thickness was 0.04 cm and the maximum weight of the eroded substrate was 3.6 g/m2 after one hour of artificial rainfall at 100 mm/h three months after construction. These results experimentally demonstrated that the vegetative substrate retained its erosion resistance for three months after installation.

Journal of the Japanese Society for Greening Engineering,Vol.33,pp9-14

Research on the management and arrangement of green spaces as habitats for wild mammals in urban environments

Year Published:2007
Author:Yoichi Sonoda

The environmental preferences of raccoon dogs for land use and vegetation structure were investigated through GIS and telemetry surveys, and the layout and management of green spaces when planning a wide urban ecological network were reported. In addition, a mitigation method for reducing the environmental impact of roads based on the occurrence pattern of raccoon dog roadkill was reported.

Roads and Nature, Vol.137, pp28-30

Full-scale operation of the “Landscape Assessment System for Public Works” (Landscape Evaluation)

Year Published:2007
Author:Yoshimichi Harada・Tsuneaki Fukui

The paper reviews the issues of the landscape assessment system, which has been implemented on a trial basis since 2006 and started full-scale operation in April 2007 for public works projects under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and introduces the outline of the system in full-scale operation and the status of efforts by local government agencies.

Construction Management Technology,Vol.348,pp46-50

Current Status and Prospects of Landscape Policies Focusing on Landscape Assessment System

Year Published:2007
Author:Tsuneaki Fukui

An overview of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's landscape policy, focusing on matters related to roads, will be presented. In particular, the main points of the landscape assessment system, which has been in full-scale operation since April 2007 for all projects under the direct control of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and its precedents will be reported. In addition, the authors introduce the compilation of civil engineering design compilation and the development of post-assessment methods for landscape formation, which they are currently working on.

traffic engineering,Vol.42special number,pp29-34

Evaluation Analysis of Civil Engineering Design in the JSCE Design Awards

Year Published:2007
Author:Tsuneaki Fukui・Tomohide Okada

The purpose of this study was to identify the evaluation structure common to civil engineering design by extracting and organizing evaluation items from the comments of selection committee members on 56 JSCE Design Award-winning works and analyzing the evaluation trends for each type of work. As a result of the analysis, 36 evaluation items were extracted, and these were classified into five categories: design system, the work itself, relationship with the surroundings, ripple effect, and relationship with other works. Using these items, we examined the evaluation trends in each field of works.

Journal of Landscape and Design Research,No.2,pp41-52

A Study on the Effectiveness and Evaluation Methods of Landscape Improvement Projects: A Case Study of the Yokohama Train Path

Year Published:2007
Author:Tsuneaki Fukui・Noriko Kakuma・Hiroshi Suzuki・Kazuhiko Kaneko

This study is a case study of the Yokohama Kishamichi Railway Path in order to understand the effects of landscape development and to examine evaluation methods for these effects. We grasped the actual conditions of use of the train path through interviews with users, surrounding facilities, and citizen groups, and identified three effects: (1) the effect of facility use, (2) the effect of inducing activity, and (3) the effect of the community. In addition, we clarified the specifics of the evaluation of the landscape through questionnaires to the users to understand the planning and design intentions, and the overall and individual evaluations. Furthermore, it was found that the evaluation structure of the landscape development by visitors tended to be more apparent in the evaluation items related to the plan.

Landscape and Design Research Lectures,No.3,pp41-52

The UK Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) design review system

Year Published:2007
Author:Seiji Takamatsu・Tsuneaki Fukui

This paper introduces the design review activities of the Commission for the Architectural and Built Environment (CABE) in the U.K. CABE has been increasing its presence since its establishment in 1999, and has been trying to improve the quality of architectural and urban environmental design through various activities such as research and publication. Focusing on the Design Review, the main activity of CABE, the author discusses the reasons for its success, based on his own experience.

Landscape and Design Research Lectures,No.3,pp170-175

Research on the effect of introducing greenery on the impression of historic streets

Year Published:2007
Author:Tsuneaki Fukui・Masahiko Matsue・Mitsuhiko Naito

In order to contribute to the study of policies for greening streets with historical impressions, this study examines a method for evaluating the relationship between the historical impression of a street and the greenery on the road site, conducts evaluation experiments, and analyzes the effects of introducing plantings on historical streets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the introduction of plantings in historical streets. First, we first organized the appearance of greenery in traditional streets, then classified the types of historical streets by focusing on the elements that define the historical impression of the street and the state of the streetscape, proposed a hypothesis regarding the effect of the introduction of greenery, and conducted an experiment to verify this hypothesis. As a result, it was found that the effect of introducing greenery on improving the historical impression was lower on streets that retain the original form of the historical streetscape than on streets that have been altered, and that the effect of introducing “continuous tall trees” and “continuous shrubs” on streets that have been altered varied depending on the conditions of the streets.

Landscape and Design Research Lectures,No.3,pp253-264

Hazards of street trees and development of a diagnostic machine

Year Published:2007
Author:Yasuo Izuka

The paper describes the evaluation of the risk of roadside trees falling over, including defects identified from the external appearance of the tree and the evaluation of the decay inside the trunk. He also introduced a newly developed diagnostic equipment using γ-rays.

Urban Greening Technology,Vol.64,pp29-33

Diagnosis of tree decay using equipment

Year Published:2007
Author:Yasuo Izuka

An overview of equipment and methods capable of diagnosing decay inside trees was presented, based on the results of a comparison of the diagnosis of three representative models, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages.

Arboricultural Research,Vo.1.11,No.3,pp135-139

Habitat Estimation of Satoyama Plants Using Topographical Conditions - A Case Study of Katakuri and Icorhiza

Year Published:2007
Author:Ikuko Inomoto・Eizo Oe・Hitomi Oguri・Yoriko Hatase・Etsuko Utsugi・Masahiko Matsue

Using the distribution locations of Japanese knotweed and Japanese bellflower in the experimental management area of Michinoku Morino Lakeside Park, the topographical conditions calculated by DEM, and the microtopography map obtained by field survey, we estimated suitable growing areas and created a potential habitat map in the Phase III area. As a result, the spatial continuity and cohesion of the potential habitat of each plant species were clarified, and it was considered possible to develop a rational resource conservation plan for the park by considering the distribution pattern of these potential habitats.

The 17th Fukuoka Conference of the Japan Society for Landscape Ecology,pp23

5.2 Landscape Simulator

Year Published:2007
Author:Hideyuki Kobayashi・Hitomi Oguri

Landscape simulation technology is described in a book that summarizes the state-of-the-art in river engineering.

川の技術のフロント,pp148-149

13.Animals, Plants, Ecosystems

Year Published:2007
Author:Toshio Oshio・Masahiko Matsue etc.

He was in charge of writing about animals, plants, and ecosystems in a book that compiles specific technical methods and explanations for conducting environmental impact assessments of road projects.

Technical Methodology for Road Environmental Impact Assessment Revised 2007, roll 3,pp175-313

14.landscape

Year Published:2007
Author:Hitomi Oguri・Masahiko Matsue etc.

He was in charge of writing the landscape in a book that compiled specific technical methods and explanations for conducting environmental impact assessments of road projects.

Technical Methodology for Road Environmental Impact Assessment Revised 2007, roll 3,pp315-355

15.A place for activities that bring people into contact with nature

Year Published:2007
Author:Hitomi Oguri・Masahiko Matsue etc.

He was in charge of writing about the activities of human contact with nature in a book that compiles specific technical methods and explanations for conducting environmental impact assessments of road projects.

Technical Methodology for Road Environmental Impact Assessment Revised 2007, roll 3,pp357-401

Analysis of Effects and Influences of Forest Management on Increase in Species Diversity and Flowering of Forest Floor Plants in National Michinoku Morino Lakeside Park

Year Published:2007
Author:Yoriko Hatase・Hitomi Oguri・Masahiko Matsue

We conducted an experimental forest management in Michinoku Morino Lakeside Park to investigate the effects of forest management on changes in forest floor vegetation and on the opening and growth of forest floor plants. In this area, even if only undergrowth was cut, the number of species increased and the flowering of many species was observed. Thinning combined with undergrowth clearing promoted flowering of a greater number of species. However, some species declined, indicating the importance of monitoring and reviewing management methods.

Civil engineering data,Vol.49,No.12,pp58-63

Green Laboratory 1 (National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management (NILIM), Laboratory of Green Ecology)

Year Published:2007
Author:Masahiko Matsue

This is an introduction to the Greening Ecology Laboratory.

Urban Greening Technology,No.66,pp38

Revegetation of cut slope using net-based natural penetration promotion method

Year Published:2008
Author:Daisuke Hosogi・Katsumori Nakamura・Shou Kameyama

An experimental natural invasion promotion system was constructed on a bedrock cut slope in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, to promote revegetation of the slope with plants invading from the surrounding vegetation. The results of a five-year study on plant penetration and establishment showed that the best coverage was achieved in a plot covered with a 12.0 mm x 20.0 mm net and fertilizer bags, and it was concluded that this method was the most effective. In this plot, the coverage was 62±15%, the community height was 1.0 m, the number of species was 29 species/5 m2, and the number of woody individuals was 21.6 individuals/m2, forming a community with a high cumulative dominance of Miscanthus sinensis, Japanese mugwort, and Japanese knotweed.

Journal of the Japanese Society for Greening Engineering,Vol.33,pp474-483

Understanding the effects of large-scale wall greening on improving the urban environment

Year Published:2008
Author:Yousuke Nagahama・Masahiko Matsue

In order to understand the expected effects of wall greening on the urban environment, we conducted a survey on the effects of wall greening on improving the heat environment and attracting organisms using a large-scale green wall (biolung) that appeared at Expo 2005 Japan (Aichi, Japan). The results suggest that wall greening has the effect of improving the heat environment, and that by using plants introduced into the wall greening, it is possible to create an environment that attracts and attracts many organisms to the wall greening. Visitors to the bioretention area had a positive image of the bioretention area and high expectations of its effectiveness in improving the urban environment.

Journal of the Japanese Society for Greening Engineering,Vol.33,pp492-497

Satoyama forest and raccoon dogs - What is the meaning of bush in Satoyama-

Year Published:2008
Author:Yoichi Sonoda

The macro- and micro-scale habitats of raccoon dogs were mentioned, and the importance of the bush environment for wildlife, including raccoon dogs, was reported.

山林, Vol.1485, pp44-47

Environmental Impact Assessment of Landscape in Road Projects

Year Published:2008
Author:Hitomi Oguri

This report introduces the approach of environmental impact assessment and landscape assessment for road projects, focusing on the revised contents of “Technical Methodology for Environmental Impact Assessment of Roads”.

Journal of Environmental Assessment,Vol.6,No.1,pp62-66

Vegetation Change and Distribution Characteristics of Specified Invasive Alien Species, Pteridophyllum japonicum, in the Middle Kiso River Basin.

Year Published:2008
Author:Yoriko Hatase・Hitomi Oguri・Masahiko Matsue

In order to clarify the relationship between the distribution characteristics and vegetation and its evolution, we conducted a distribution survey and vegetation mapping in the Kiso River, and used these results and existing vegetation maps to conduct quantitative analysis of vegetation evolution and to understand the relationship between the distribution characteristics and vegetation evolution.

Landscape Studies,Vol.71 ,No.5,pp553-556

Column・Member's boast (National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management (NILIM), Laboratory of Green Ecology)

Year Published:2008
Author:Masahiko Matsue

This is an introduction to the Greening Ecology Laboratory.

Journal of the Japanese Society for Greening Engineering,Vol.33,No.3.pp510